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Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), a former independent agency that became part of the new Department of Homeland Security in March 2003, is tasked with responding to, planning for, recovering from, and mitigating disasters. FEMA can trace its beginnings to the Congressional Act of 1803. This act, generally considered the first piece of disaster legislation, provided assistance to a New Hampshire town following an extensive fire. In the century that followed, ad hoc legislation was passed more than 100 times in response to hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters. As it has for more than 20 years, FEMA's mission remains to lead America to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from disasters with a vision of "A Nation Prepared."
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